Notes written above the middle line of a staff usually have their stems going down. The note C is written in the third space of the staff.
Once you have memorized the fingering for the note C, play the next example which combines this new note with the other notes you have learned.
This time signature is called the three four time signature. It tells you there are three beats in each bar. There are three quarter notes in one bar of ^ time.
A dot written after a note extends its value by half. A dot after a half note means that you hold it for three beats. One dotted half note makes one bar of music in ^ time.
Here is a typical example of the way dotted half notes are used in ^ time. As there are no rests in this example, breath marks are placed in every fourth bar after a dotted half note. From now on breath marks will only be placed every four bars to encourage you to develop more breath control. However, you can still breathe more often if you need to.