How To Read Sheet Music
Most of the sheet music you will buy in a music store will be arranged for piano. Piano music is written using two or three staves, with the chord symbols written above the top staff. It may also contain unfamiliar symbols and terms. At this stage you need only look at the top staff, which contains the melody line (tune), the lyrics and the chords. In some sheet music chord diagrams may also be included. As most sheet music is arranged by keyboard players quite often don’t contain Ukulele chord shapes.
Also many piano arrangements are in difficult keys for beginners and quite often use unnecessary chords. Piano sheet music also gives no indication of how to strum the chords. So piano sheet music is only a guide for a Ukulele player but is useful for lyrics and a general chord guide.
If the song contains chords that you are not familiar with you can:
- Learn how to play this new chord as shown in this book.
- Change the key of the song (see transposing).
- Substitute an easier chord.
Use the easy chord table below which lists the type of chord you may see in the sheet music (on the left of the table) and the simpler chord you can substitute (on the right of the table). If you know how to transpose and substitute chords you can play almost every song ever written using only a few basic chord shapes. As your knowledge of chords increases, you can gradually add in all the other chord types.
