The following patterns use the rhythmic possibilities concept to dictate the position of accented notes with the following ostinato:
The following 3 sight reading exercises feature combinations of various rhythmic figures. Each exercise is highly syncopated and requires a sound understanding of previous sight reading material.
New rhythmic figures are added to successive exercises.
It may be necessary to break each exercise into smaller digestible pieces, e.g., learn each bar individually, learn combination of 2, 4 and 8 bar phrases, before attempting the entire 16 bars.
The following sight reading exercise features combinations of various triplet rhythmic figures.
The combination sight reading exercises can be used to further develop co-ordination and independence in the following way:
Here is an example of the process:
STEP 1 - Ostinato pattern:
STEP 2 - Right foot, Bass Drum
STEP 3 - Here is an example of step 3, using the first 4 bars of the combination sight reading exercise 28.
The advanced independence concept 3 explained previously, can also be used in conjunction with the triplet combination sight reading exercise 31. Here is an example of that process:
STEP 1 - Ostinato pattern
STEP 2 - Left hand, sidestick
STEP 3 - Here is an example of step 3, using the first 4 bars of the triplet combination sight reading exercise.
Here are some suggested ostinato patterns which can be used with advanced concepts 1, 2 and 3. The suggested limb and voice requiring independence is listed with each ostinato. The ostinatos are split into 2 categories:
1) Straight interpretation - limb requiring independence plays:
(I) Rhythmic possibilities (example 967.)
(II) Sight reading exercises 1065 - 1067.
2) Triplet interpretation - limb requiring independence plays:
(I) Rhythmic possibilities on (example 1033 - 1040.)
(II) Sight reading exercise 1068, swung interpretation of sight reading exercises 939 and 940.
Bass drum (RF)
Snare drum (LH)
Bass drum (RF) plays written part, snare drum (LH) fills in sixteenth note gaps.
Bass drum (RF)
Bass drum (RF)
Bass drum (RF) plays written part, snare drum (LH) fills in sixteenth note gaps.
Hi-hat (RH)
Bass drum (RF)
Bass drum (RF)
Snare drum (LH)
Bass drum (RF) plays written part, snare drum (LH) fills in sixteenth note gaps.
Bass drum (RF)
Snare drum (LH)
Bass drum (RF) plays written part, snare drum (LH) fills in sixteenth note gaps
Bass drum (RF)
Bass drum (RF)
Note:RH= Right Hand LH=Left Hand RF=Right Foot
Bass drum (RF)
Snare drum (LH)
Bass drum (RF) plays written part, snare drum (LH) fills in eighth note triplet gaps.
Bass drum (RF)
Snare drum (LH)
Bass drum (RF) plays written part, Snare drum (LH) fills in eighth note triplet gaps.
Sidestick (LH)
Sidestick (LH)
Sidestick (LH)
Bass drum (RF)
Snare drum (LH)
Bass drum (RF) plays written part, Snare drum (LH) fills in eighth note triplet gaps.
Hi-hat (RH)
Hi-hat (RH)
Bass drum (RF)
Bass drum (RF)
- Create your own ostinatos.
- Develop independence with the limb of your choice.
- Try adding a foot closed hi-hat pattern to each ostinato, e.g.:
- Remember to count.
Jazz independence refers to the ability to co-ordinate snare and or bass drum beats independently to that of the swing ride cymbal pattern. Most "comping" (phrasing with snare and or bass drum) rhythms are derived from eighth note triplets and eighth note triplet rests. In * time, there are 390,625 rhythmic possibilities for snare and or bass drum using eighth note triplets and eighth note triplet rests. The following method is designed to develop comping independence with a swing ride pattern, using the fewest possible exercises.
There are 16 independence exercises (combinations of snare and or bass drum over 4 events).
Note: S = Snare Drum B = Bass Drum
There are 7 comping rhythms.
Note: Comping rhythms 1-6 are written using independence exercise 1. Comping rhythm 7 is expanded upon in the following pages.
Play the 16 independence exercises with the first 6 comping rhythms, e.g.:
Comping rhythm 1 with independence exercise 5.
Comping rhythm 1 with independence exercise 13.
Comping rhythm 2 with independence exercise 11.
Comping rhythm 3 with independence exercise 16.
Comping rhythm 4 with independence exercise 13.
Comping rhythm 5 with independence exercise 4.
Comping rhythm 5 with independence exercise 13.
Comping rhythm 6 with independence exercise 15.
Here are some independence exercises for comping rhythm 7.