The first track on the CD contains a G note for you to tune to. This is the note shown in the diagram on page 11. The following steps will help you tune to this note. In the beginning you may need help from your teacher, but in time you will find it easy to adjust the pitch of your saxophone to match the CD or other musicians.
To begin tuning to the CD, cue it to the start of the tuning note for your particular saxophone, and then play a G note. Listen carefully to the sound and try to keep it in your mind when you finish playing the note. Then start the CD and see if your note sounds the same as the one you just played. If it does, you are already in tune with the recording.
If your note and the CD note are not the same, there are two possibilities. Your instrument may be sharp (higher) or flat (lower). The pitch of the saxophone can be altered by either pushing the mouthpiece further onto the cork at the end of the neck, or pulling it back a bit.
If you think your G note is lower than the G note on the CD, you can make it higher by pushing the mouthpiece gently a little further onto the cork. Be careful to move the mouthpiece only a small amount at a time, or you may put the instrument out of tune in the opposite direction; i.e. you may make the note sound too sharp instead of too flat. Once you have moved the mouthpiece, play the note again and check it against the CD. Repeat this process until your G note and the CD note sound the same.
If your G note is higher than the recording, you will have to move the mouthpiece in the opposite direction – pulling it back out along the cork a small amount and then checking your note against the CD. Once again, repeat the process if necessary until your G note and the CD note sound the same.
If you have trouble hearing the differences in pitch and matching them evenly, don’t worry, this is common and tuning will become easier as your lips and facial muscles develop and you get a better sense of the sounds of notes in general. Many people have to get their teacher to help them tune their instrument for the first few months they are learning. However, it is important to practice tuning to the CD each day, as you will often be required to tune to other instruments when playing with other musicians. Next time you go to hear a band, orchestra or any musical group, notice how the musicians spend a short time tuning their instruments carefully before they begin to play.