Dynamics are the varying degrees of volume of sound. Using dynamics when playing creates interest and excitement, and hence mastery of dynamics is vital to all musicians.
There are 3 commonly used symbols which describe levels of volume:
These symbols can be combined to indicate many different levels of volume, for example:
There are 2 symbols to indicate gradual volume changes:
The following exercises are designed to help you develop control over many volume levels.
Practice all rudiments, reading exercises and drum patterns with the following dynamic variations:
Practice exercises over varying lengths, with varying tempos. Always use a metronome.
With drum patterns of your choice, practice changing the dynamics of one or more limbs without affecting the volume of any other limb. Use the dynamic variations (a) - (f) of Exercise 79.
For example:
Whilst playing a rock pattern, change the dynamic level of only the bass drum without changing the volume of hi-hat or snare.