One of the most common progressions used in Jazz and all popular music is the II V I progression. As the name implies, this progression begins on the second chord in the key (IIm7), progresses to the fifth (V7) and then progresses to the chord which the key is named from (Imaj7).
A good way to become familiar with this (or any) progression is to repeat it many times using a different set of chord voicings on each repeat. The following example is a repeating II V I progression in the key of G.
You could play it using voicings in a particular area of the fretboard on the lower strings and then the higher strings, then move to a different area of the fretboard and repeat the process. There are many possibilities. The more you practice like this, the more freedom of expression you will have when playing with other musicians.