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Microphone Technique

Lesson 12/77 | Study Time: 5 Min
Microphone Technique

Microphone Technique

When using a uni-directional microphone, there are some important fundamentals to learn, as detailed here.

  • Hold the microphone in the palm of your hand with your fingers curled loosely around it, just tightly enough to avoid dropping the microphone but not tightly enough to cause tension.
  • Sing directly into the microphone. Many beginning performers unintentionally move sideways away from the mic as they are singing. This means that the sound is lost to the audience and they can’t understand what is being sung. Practice moving around and singing into the microphone. Make sure that when you move sideways your hand keeps the mic in relatively the same position so that your voice goes directly into it at all times. The best position for the mic is just below your mouth at about a 45 degree angle so that the center of the head of the mic is aimed directly at your mouth.
  • Depending on the natural volume of your voice along with the sensitivity of the equipment being used, the distance between your mouth and the microphone should vary between one and ten centimeters. During loud passages the microphone should be pulled back slightly in order to balance the overall volume. This will also reduce the chances of "PEE POP", which is the term used to describe the effect created by "hard" consonants such as b, d, g and particularly p exploding out of the singer’s mouth and onto the microphone (this can be overcome by articulating consonants lightly, along with moving the microphone slightly away from the mouth when accenting words or sounds).
  • Avoid touching the microphone with your mouth, as the sound will distort and unwanted sounds produced by the contact will be amplified along with your singing.
  • If you are moving around while you are singing, stay away from the "front of house" speakers or you may experience feedback problems. As long as you are somewhere behind or at the most, level with the front of house speakers, but a reasonable distance from them, you shouldn’t have any feedback problems.
Peter Gelling

Peter Gelling

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Class Sessions

1- Understanding Music 2- The Major Scale 3- Voice Types and Ranges 4- Sharps (<span class="symbolA">#</span>) and Flats (<span class="symbolA">b</span>) 5- The Tie 6- Rests 7- The Triplet 8- Sixteenth Notes 9- Dynamics 10- Intervals 11- Minor Keys and Scales 12- Transposing 13- Performing In Public 14- How We Sing 15- Slurs 16- Interval Distances 17- Breathing 18- The Sixteenth Note Triplet 19- Swing Rhythms 20- Cut Common Time (<span class="symbolA">W</span>) 21- The Chromatic Scale 22- Harmony and Chords 23- Octave Displacement 24- Overcoming Nerves 25- How to Find Your Voice Range 26- Syncopation 27- The Importance of Timing 28- How to Read Music 29- Call and Response 30- Simple and Compound Time 31- Identifying Intervals by Ear 32- Chord Progressions 33- The Keyboard 34- Phrasing and Expression 35- Interpretation and Improvisation 36- When to Breathe 37- Posture 38- Eye Contact 39- The Lead-In 40- Sol-Fa Syllables 41- Practical Use of Enharmonic Notes 42- Instinct and Training 43- Matching Pitches 44- Keys 45- Moving Between Registers 46- Chord Symbols 47- Arpeggios 48- Repetition and Variation 49- Stage Presence and Stage Craft 50- Accidentals 51- Blues Singing 52- Rhythm Training 53- Harmonizing Melodies 54- The Language of Rock 55- Developing Your Own Style 56- Vibrato 57- Relative Minor Keys 58- The Octave 59- The Key of C Major 60- The Blues Scale 61- A Word About Pitch 62- Matching Pitches and Rhythms 63- Warming Up 64- Common Progressions 65- Singing Scale Degrees 66- Vocal Range 67- Looking After Your Voice 68- Timbre 69- Microphones 70- Pre-Hearing Notes 71- Microphones for Performing Live 72- Common Problems 73- Studio Microphones 74- Registers 75- Microphone Technique 76- Working With A Teacher 77- Recording

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